Which Crypto Projects Are Based on Ethereum?
According to the crypto app tracker, State of the Dapps, there are over 3,000 decentralized apps (also known as “dapps”) currently running on the Ethereum blockchain.
These apps differ from regular mobile and web-based apps because they aim to hand users more control over the data the apps manage. Traditional apps, such as Robinhood or Twitter, are managed by a central authority, which ultimately has the last word on how their customers’ data is secured and used – for better or worse.
Dapps take a decentralized approach to data management, theoretically putting control back in the hands of the user with the help of blockchain technology – the basis of the Ethereum network. Ethereum is the name of both the world’s second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization (after bitcoin) and the first platform to facilitate the creation of dapps.
While the promise of Ethereum is tantalizing to proponents of the technology, it’s an open-source platform, meaning the projects built upon it are often experimental and sometimes outright scams. Conducting diligent research before investing is highly recommended.
Top Ethereum projects
Right now, many of the top Ethereum projects are focused on decentralized finance, or DeFi. DeFi aims to expand the utility of cryptocurrencies from day-to-day transactions to more complex financial use cases, such as loans and derivatives.
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The DeFi space gained significant traction in 2020, with the total value of crypto assets locked in its protocols rising over 2,000% from $650 million at the start of the year to $16.05 billion at the close.
Ethereum dapps have become so popular that the increased congestion has pushed transaction fees – the amount of ether required to send payments over the network – higher than ever. This is a direct result of dapp users competing to get their transactions processed faster by miners. The higher the fee attached to a transaction, the more likely an ETH miner will add that to the blockchain sooner.
MakerDao
Stablecoins are an effort to improve upon one of the pain points of cryptocurrencies. Crypto prices fluctuate unpredictably, making them unsuitable as a means of payment and as a reliable store of wealth. While most stablecoins are centralized, MakerDAO is different in that it has put forth a detailed plan for how to eventually decentralize the control of its stablecoin, dai.
Uniswap
Inflatable unicorn representing Uniswap logo. (Andrey Danilovich/Getty Images)
Uniswap is a decentralized exchange, meaning that unlike most exchanges it never takes control of a user’s funds. It’s the most popular decentralized exchange so far. This exchange is a cornerstone of Ethereum’s recent booming DeFi movement, facilitating trades from coin to coin. The project even attracted a “vampire” competitor, SushiSwap, which tried to suck up all its users. Another unique aspect of Uniswap is that it utilizes an automated market maker (AMM) system for facilitating trading, meaning the underlying liquidity pools that manage the actual coin-swapping are run by smart contracts as opposed to a traditional order book system.
When trading on a regular centralized crypto exchange, the market price for an asset is determined by supply and demand. In order to buy and sell, a trader must find someone on the opposite side of the order book to provide liquidity to complete a transaction. With AMM-based exchanges like Uniswap, a pricing algorithm determines the market price of each asset. Investors are incentivized to provide liquidity which is pooled together and used to execute all trades at the set market prices.
Chainlink
Chainlink is an oracle platform, which means it connects smart contracts with real-time data from the outside world such as weather information or stock prices. A smart contract uses that data to execute pre-defined instructions. For example, payout an insurance claim in the event of a hurricane.
While Chainlink has been around since 2017, the project didn’t really come to the forefront of the space until 2019 – after it partnered with Google. Chainlink is fuelled by an ERC-20 crypto token, LINK, and runs on top of the Ethereum network.
Axie Infinity
Axie Infinity is an online role-playing game where users collect and raise digital, fantastical characters called “Axies.” Under the hood, Axies are types of nonfungible tokens (NFT), which means each one is cryptographically unique, gamers have full ownership over them and in some cases have a monetary value due to their scarce, collectible nature.
Aave
Aave is a decentralized lending and borrowing platform that recently raised $25 million from leading venture capital firms Blockchain.com and Blockchain Capital.
According to tracker DeFi Pulse, Aave is currently the fourth-largest DeFi app based on the $1.14 billion locked up in the app. It was briefly the largest earlier this year.
Other Ethereum dapps
- Compound : A decentralized lending platform, Compound is credited with inventing liquidity mining, where the company releases a unique coin that only those providing liquidity to the platform can obtain. This DeFi technique has since become foundational, with users tapping the technique to make money and companies copying the idea to attract users.
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A decentralized lending platform, Compound is credited with inventing liquidity mining, where the company releases a unique coin that only those providing liquidity to the platform can obtain. This DeFi technique has since become foundational, with users tapping the technique to make money and companies copying the idea to attract users. WBTC : Wrapped bitcoin is a token on Ethereum that is backed 1:1 by bitcoin. The goal is to bring bitcoin’s liquidity to Ethereum. It has grown in popularity partly because investors can earn interest on the bitcoin they lock up on Ethereum.
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Wrapped bitcoin is a token on Ethereum that is backed 1:1 by bitcoin. The goal is to bring bitcoin’s liquidity to Ethereum. It has grown in popularity partly because investors can earn interest on the bitcoin they lock up on Ethereum. SushiSwap : This decentralized exchange (DEX) is a fork of the popular decentralized Uniswap exchange that rewards liquidity providers with its own native SUSHI token. To date, it is a top 10 Ethereum DeFi app, according to DeFi Pulse.
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This decentralized exchange (DEX) is a fork of the popular decentralized Uniswap exchange that rewards liquidity providers with its own native SUSHI token. To date, it is a top 10 Ethereum DeFi app, according to DeFi Pulse. Status : An ether wallet and private messaging system.
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An ether wallet and private messaging system. Unstoppable Domains : One of the oft-touted goals of Ethereum is to decentralize the internet by making apps that are not controlled by tech giants. Unstoppable Domains is playing its part by creating domains that can’t be taken down by a central entity or government.
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One of the oft-touted goals of Ethereum is to decentralize the internet by making apps that are not controlled by tech giants. Unstoppable Domains is playing its part by creating domains that can’t be taken down by a central entity or government. Kyber Network : A popular AMM, like Uniswap, created by researcher Loi Luu.
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A popular AMM, like Uniswap, created by researcher Loi Luu. Basic attention token : An ERC-20 token on Ethereum exchanged between users, publishers, and advertisers on the browser Brave. When using the browser, users receive BAT from advertisers for their attention. BAT is a project led by the creator of JavaScript and co-founder of Mozilla, Brendan Eich.
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An ERC-20 token on Ethereum exchanged between users, publishers, and advertisers on the browser Brave. When using the browser, users receive BAT from advertisers for their attention. BAT is a project led by the creator of JavaScript and co-founder of Mozilla, Brendan Eich. OpenSea : A marketplace for buying and selling NFTs, including Axies (described above), unstoppable domains, digital art, etc.
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A marketplace for buying and selling NFTs, including Axies (described above), unstoppable domains, digital art, etc. Livepeer : A network for decentralized live-streaming, providing an alternative to YouTube.
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A network for decentralized live-streaming, providing an alternative to YouTube. Decentraland: A decentralized virtual reality game, where users own virtual plots of land and can build structures such as theme parks and casinos that can be monetized.
Additional types of Ethereum blockchain dapps
There are dozens of other crypto dapps with smaller user bases than the above services. Some were more popular prior to the DeFi boom and have historical importance.
Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs)
Lending Platforms
Stablecoins
Tether: This popular stablecoin actually lives on many blockchains simultaneously. It is now dominating Ethereum transactions.
USDC
PAX
Prediction Markets
Storage Apps
Misc. dapps
Bitcoin Billionaire Cameron Winklevoss Says Ethereum Significantly Undervalued, DeFi Crypto Assets Are Just Getting Started
Gemini co-founder and Bitcoin billionaire Cameron Winklevoss says Ethereum’s worth is not reflected in its market cap and that the booming decentralized finance (DeFi) sector is still in its infancy.
In an interview with crypto YouTuber Layah Heilpern, Winkelvoss compares Ethereum to an operating system like iOS or Windows – something with the potential to serve countless functions on the web – and that potential is what makes ETH so undervalued.
“It’s really hard to put a ceiling or a framework on creativity, and what that means. So how do you value that? I can tell you that at $1,500 ETH – today it’s $1,600, but the all-time high was breached a day or two ago, and that was reached three years ago – and the amount of work that’s gone on, and the development in the maturity of the network in the past three years, you’re looking at Ethereum basically at its all-time high, it feels really undervalued where it currently is. Bitcoin is close to twice it’s all-time high of three years ago so we think there’s a lot of value there and love the endless possibilities and nature of it.”
Looking at DeFi, the crypto titan also confirms that he and his twin brother Tyler are in full support of the nascent space. According to them, DeFi is just getting started.
“We’re definitely pro DeFi. We’ve listed dozens of DeFi tokens on Gemini, we’re really very supportive. It’s early days, right, and it’s in the process of sort of building the building blocks within money legos and putting themselves together and re-architecting centralized finance.
There’s risk. It’s not the most user-friendly experience. There’s definitely risk. some projects will fail spectacularly and some of them will be incredibly successful. It’s new, and that has to be sort of the lens at which you approach it.”
Contrary to the opinions of many Bitcoin maximalists, Winklevoss feels that DeFi does not need to compete with Bitcoin because they serve different purposes within the crypto sector.
“I think what’s happening is the foundational start of it is really amazing, and it doesn’t compete with Bitcoin. That’s one of the big things and unfortunately, you see as people become ‘maxis’ or maximalists and they’re like ‘Only Bitcoin’ or ‘Only Ethereum’ or ‘Only whatever token’ and it doesn’t have to be the case because they’re solving totally different things…
The world’s best gymnasts in the world looks a lot different than the world’s best bodybuilder. They’re both phenomenal at what they do but a gymnast wouldn’t be a great bodybuilder and vice versa… They’re doing different things and there’s room for a couple of amazing projects.”
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Disclaimer: Opinions expressed at The Daily Hodl are not investment advice. Investors should do their due diligence before making any high-risk investments in Bitcoin, cryptocurrency or digital assets. Please be advised that your transfers and trades are at your own risk, and any loses you may incur are your responsibility. The Daily Hodl does not recommend the buying or selling of any cryptocurrencies or digital assets, nor is The Daily Hodl an investment advisor. Please note that The Daily Hodl participates in affiliate marketing.
Featured Image: Shutterstock/Ahmed Muntasir
Ethereum Blockchain Records 1 Billion Transactions
On its way to another all-time high for price, Ethereum hit another milestone.
According to data from blockchain explorer Etherscan, the Ethereum network reached 1 billion transactions today.
The Ethereum blockchain went live in 2015. In May 2017, it broke 100,000 daily transaction for the first time—then 1 million in January 2018 as the price rose to then-record highs above $1,000.
After the bull market gave way to a bearish one, daily transactions cooled, averaging between 500,000 and 1 million per day. But since June 2020, transactions have consistently peaked above the 1 million daily mark, driven upward by the use of decentralized finance applications built atop the blockchain.
DeFi apps such as Aave and Uniswap allow traders to earn interest on their holdings and swap assets without going through a centralized bank or exchange.
Instead, they rely on Ethereum’s infrastructure. And there are many transactions occurring via such protocols. There’s now over $35 billion in value locked up in DeFi protocols tracked by DeFi Pulse.
Increased use of the blockchain put strain on the network; it pushed up gas fees on an increasingly congested blockchain. The proof-of-stake Ethereum 2.0 network, which went live last year but is not yet fully functional, is designed to process a larger amount of transactions—and quickly.
If daily transaction rates stay steady, the Ethereum blockchain would hit 2 billion transactions in a little over two years. Users are hoping Eth2 is ready to go before ETH hits that milestone.